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Madison, Mississippi

Coordinates: 32°27′25″N 90°6′31″W / 32.45694°N 90.10861°W / 32.45694; -90.10861
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Madison, Mississippi
City
Madison Central High School
Madison Central High School
Flag of Madison, Mississippi
Flag
Official seal of Madison, Mississippi
Seal
Nickname(s): 
"Madison the City", "The Brick City"
Location in Madison County and the state of Mississippi
Location in Madison County and the state of Mississippi
Madison, Mississippi is located in the United States
Madison, Mississippi
Madison, Mississippi
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 32°27′25″N 90°6′31″W / 32.45694°N 90.10861°W / 32.45694; -90.10861
CountryUnited States
StateMississippi
CountyMadison
Government
 • TypeMunicipality
 • MayorMary Hawkins Butler
Area
[1]
 • Total26.43 sq mi (68.5 km2)
 • Land25.25 sq mi (65.4 km2)
 • Water1.18 sq mi (3.1 km2)
Elevation
338 ft (103 m)
Population
 (2020)[2]
 • Total27,747
 • Density1,098.59/sq mi (424.17/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
ZIP codes
39110, 39130
Area code(s)601, 769
FIPS code28-44520
GNIS feature ID0673053
Websitemadisonthecity.com

Madison is the 11th most populous city in Mississippi, United States, located in Madison County, 13 miles (21 km) north of the state capital, Jackson. The population was 27,747 at the 2020 census,[3] up from 24,149 in 2010. It is part of the Jackson Metropolitan Statistical Area.

History

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The city of Madison, named for James Madison, the fourth president of the United States, developed along a bustling railroad track in antebellum Mississippi. It began in 1856 when the Illinois Central Railroad opened Madison Station, the forerunner of the city of Madison.[4]

The nearby town of Madisonville was a settlement along the stagecoach route on the Natchez Trace. It was the first county seat of Madison County in 1828,[5] and had a race track, two banks, a wagon factory, and at least one hotel. Its residents gradually moved to the new railroad community, and old Madisonville became defunct.

Like many railroad towns in the South, Madison Station was heavily damaged by the Union Army during the Civil War. Ten miles from the state capital of Jackson, Madison Station was largely destroyed in 1863 after the July 18–22 siege of Jackson. No battles were fought in Madison County, but Major General Stephen D. Lee concentrated his command in Madison Station during the month of February 1864. Stephen Lee was later appointed as the first president of Mississippi State College (now Mississippi State University).[4]

The railroad continued to attract growth after the Civil War. In 1897, the Madison Land Company encouraged northerners to "Go South, and grow up with the country." Located in Chicago, the land company's interest in development prompted Madison to incorporate as a village, though the charter was lost when regular elections were not held because of the failure of the "land boom".[4]

The Madison Land Company offered prime land for as little as $3.00 an acre. It claimed that Mississippi had the lowest debt ratio in the United States at $19.00 per capita and that Mississippians were one-third healthier by "official figures" than people in New York and Massachusetts. The figures were quoted in the Madison Land Company's brochure by Bishop Hugh Miller Thompson, the second Episcopal bishop of the Diocese of Mississippi and a Madison resident, who originally came from Wisconsin.[4]

After many years of court battles, the city annexed other territory to expand its limits in size in the late 2000s.

On November 24, 2001, a violent F4 tornado impacted western portions of the city. Many homes were severely damaged or destroyed, including some that were leveled and swept from their foundations in the Fairfield subdivision. The tornado traveled 11.5 miles (18.5 km) across Madison County, damaging or destroying 164 homes along the path. Two people were killed by the tornado, and 21 others were injured.[6][7]

Geography

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Madison is in southern Madison County and is bordered to the south by the city of Ridgeland. The city of Gluckstadt is 5 miles (8 km) to the north. Interstate 55 passes through the city, with access from Exit 107 (Madison Avenue) and Exit 108 (Hwy 463). U.S. Route 51 passes through the city center, now within the eastern part of the city limits as expansion has occurred to the west. The Natchez Trace Parkway runs along the eastern border of the city.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Madison has a total area of 26.4 square miles (68 km2), of which 25.2 square miles (65 km2) are land and 1.2 square miles (3.1 km2), or 4.47%, are water.[1] The east side of the city drains to the Ross Barnett Reservoir on the Pearl River, while the northern part drains to Bear Creek, a tributary of the Big Black River, and the western part drains to Limekiln Creek, a tributary of Bogue Chitto Creek, which also flows to the Big Black.

Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1950540—
196070330.2%
197085321.3%
19802,241162.7%
19907,471233.4%
200014,69296.7%
201024,14964.4%
202027,74714.9%
U.S. Decennial Census[8]
Strawberry Patch Park

2020 census

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Madison racial composition[9]
Race Num. Perc.
White 21,809 78.6%
Black or African American 3,235 11.66%
Native American 27 0.1%
Asian 1,336 4.81%
Pacific Islander 6 0.02%
Other/Mixed 768 2.77%
Hispanic or Latino 566 2.04%

As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 27,747 people, 8,972 households, and 7,121 families residing in the city.

2000 census

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As of the census[10] of 2000, there were 14,692 people, 5,189 households, and 4,249 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,090.0 inhabitants per square mile (420.9/km2). There were 5,316 housing units at an average density of 394.4 per square mile (152.3/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 93.23% White, 4.89% African American, 0.07% Native American, 1.20% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.18% from other races, and 0.40% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.69% of the population.

There were 5,189 households, out of which 48.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.0% were married couples living together, 7.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.1% were non-families. 16.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.81 and the average family size was 3.17.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 31.2% under the age of 18, 4.1% from 18 to 24, 35.1% from 25 to 44, 21.1% from 45 to 64, and 8.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.9 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $71,266 (estimated at $105,485 in 2008), and the median income for a family was $77,202. Males had a median income of $54,358 versus $34,081 for females. The per capita income for the city was $29,082. About 2.1% of families and 2.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.5% of those under age 18 and 1.4% of those age 65 or over.

Recreation

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Education

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Madison is served by the Madison County School District.[11] The student/teacher ratio is 19:1.

Madison-Ridgeland Academy is a 6A private high school and member of the MSAIS located in Madison.

St. Joseph Catholic School is a parochial school located in Madison that serves the Jackson Area; it is of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Jackson.

In 2010, Tulane University opened a satellite campus of its School of Continuing Studies. The campus was housed in a renovated wing of the former Madison Station Elementary School (Madison Ridgeland High School) campus until it closed in 2017.[12][13] Jackson State University has also opened a satellite campus in the city.[citation needed]

Transportation

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There is one small airport in the city, Bruce Campbell Field.

Jackson–Medgar Wiley Evers International Airport, 13 miles (21 km) to the southeast, is the commercial airport of the Jackson metropolitan area.

Points of interest

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Notable people

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References

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  1. ^ a b "2023 U.S. Gazetteer Files: Mississippi". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 20, 2024.
  2. ^ "P1. Race – Madison city, Mississippi: 2020 DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171)". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved February 20, 2024.
  3. ^ "Census - Geography Profile: Madison city, Mississippi". Retrieved February 24, 2023.
  4. ^ a b c d "History of Madison". February 26, 2015.
  5. ^ Rowland, Dunbar (1907). Mississippi: Comprising Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons, Arranged in Cyclopedic Form. Vol. 2. Southern Historical Publishing Association. p. 163.
  6. ^ US Department of Commerce, NOAA. "NWS Jackson, MS - Nov. 24, 2001 Tornado Outbreak Madison County MS". www.weather.gov. Retrieved June 3, 2024.
  7. ^ "Storm Events Database - Event Details | National Centers for Environmental Information". www.ncdc.noaa.gov. Retrieved June 3, 2024.
  8. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  9. ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 8, 2021.
  10. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  11. ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Madison County, MS" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved June 30, 2021.
  12. ^ "Tulane University - News Releases Archive". Tulane.edu. Retrieved May 2, 2017.
  13. ^ Nobles, Wilborn (September 13, 2017). "Mississippi mayor demands $10 million from Tulane University: Report". New Orleans Times-Picayune. Retrieved September 14, 2017.
  14. ^ "Joel Bomgar". Mississippi House of Representatives. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
  15. ^ "Eddie Briggs - Lawyer in Madison, MS". Avvo.com. Retrieved May 2, 2023.
  16. ^ "Singer Buddy Brown a YouTube Sensation". USA Today. Archived from the original on September 12, 2017. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
  17. ^ "Obituary for John F. Burrow". Hattiesburg American. August 28, 1958. p. 1. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
  18. ^ "Whitepages". Whitepages.com.
  19. ^ "Before kicking Patriots to Super Bowl, Gostkowski scored at Madison Central". Mississippitoday.org. January 31, 2018.
  20. ^ "Parys Haralson". on3.com. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
  21. ^ "Larry Hart". pro-football-reference.com. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
  22. ^ "Sarah Beth James". missamerica.org. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
  23. ^ "Tim Johnson Gallery". Clarion-Ledger. February 4, 2015. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
  24. ^ "Will Longwitz". Mississippi Senate. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
  25. ^ Case, Bert (October 14, 2008). "Roy K. Moore dies". WLBT. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
  26. ^ Davis, Andi (September 27, 2021). "Wife of former Governor Ronnie Musgrove passes away". Super Talk. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
  27. ^ "ROGERS, John Henry | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". History.house.gov.
  28. ^ "Chris Spencer". 247sports.com. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
  29. ^ "Madison Central alumnus and Detroit Tigers pitcher Spencer Turnbull wins first game since coming off Tommy John surgery and not pitching in 18 months". Mississippi Scoreboard. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
  30. ^ "Dallas Walker". 247sports.com. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
  31. ^ "Sammy Winder". msfame.com. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
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