Assegai - Wikipedia

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An assegai or assagai^[a]^[2] is a polearm used for throwing, usually a light spear or javelin made up of a wooden handle with an iron tip.

Area of use

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The use of various types of the assegai was widespread all over Africa and it was the most common weapon used before the introduction of firearms. The Zulu, Xhosa, and other Nguni tribes of South Africa were renowned for their use of the assegai.

Iklwa

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Shaka of the Zulu popularized the use of the shorter stabbing spear with a 610 mm (24 in) shaft and a larger, broader blade 300 mm (12 in) long in warfare, which was traditionally used primarily as a hunting spear. This weapon is otherwise known as the iklwa or ixwa, after the sound that was heard as it was withdrawn from the victim's wound.^[3]^[4] The traditional spear was not abandoned, but was used to range attack enemy formations before closing in for close quarters battle with the iklwa. This tactical combination originated during Shaka's military reforms. This weapon was typically used with one hand while the off hand held a cowhide shield for protection.

Botany

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It is also the name of a southern African tree (Curtisia dentata) whose wood was suitable for making spears or lances, most notably by the Bantu-speaking people of southern Africa.

Notes

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^ originally Berber languages: zaġāya, lit. 'spear'; Arabic: زغاية, romanized: zaġāya; Old French: azagaie; Spanish: azagaya; Italian: zagaglia; Middle English: lancegay)^[1]

References

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^ The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Houghton Mifflin: 2009. (TheFreeDictionary.com)
^ "assegai | Definition of assegai in English by Oxford Dictionaries". Oxford Dictionaries | English. Archived from the original on March 28, 2019. Retrieved 2019-03-28.
^ Zulu 'Iklwa' war spear, therionarms.com
^ McBride, Angus (1976). The Zulu War. Osprey Publishing. pp. 9. ISBN 9780850452563.

External links

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The dictionary definition of assegai at Wiktionary

v t e African traditional weapons and bladed tools
Swords	Akrafena Billao Cimpaba Flyssa Ida Ikul Kaskara Khopesh Nimcha Ngulu Shotel Takoba
Daggers & knives	Mambele Onzil Seme Sengese Trumbash
Choppers & machetes	Nzappa zap
Impact weapons	Iklwa
Pole or spear weapons	Assegai
Flexible weapons	Knobkierie Rungu
Miscellaneous weapons	Sjambok
Shields	Nguni shield Glagwa Nguba

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Area of use

Iklwa

Botany

See also

Notes

References

External links