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List of Nabataean kings

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Rulers of Nabataea, reigned over the Nabataean Kingdom (also rendered as Nabataea, Nabatea, or Nabathea), inhabited by the Nabateans, located in present-day Jordan, south-eastern Syria, southern Israel and north-western Saudi Arabia.

The queens of the later Nabataean Kingdom figure side by side with their husbands as co-rulers on their coins.[1]

List

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Reign Name Notes
Kings of Nabataea
c. 169 BC Aretas I
120/110 to 96 BC Aretas II In some sources appears as successor to Rabbel I
c. 96 to 85 BC Obodas I
c. 85/84 BC Rabbel I In some sources appears as successor to Aretas II
84 to 60/59 BC Aretas III Philhellen Recognised by Rome 62 BC
62/61 to 60/59 BC Obodas II (?) Existence uncertain until recently; probably ruled a few months
59 to 30 BC Malichus I
30 to 9 BC Obodas III
9/8 BC to 39/40 Aretas IV Philopatris
Ḥuldo, Queen
Šagīlat, Queen
39/40 to 69/70 Malichus II
Šagīlat II, Queen
70/71 to 106 Rabbel II Soter
Gāmilat,[2] Queen
Hagaru,[2] Queen
106 Annexed by Trajan becoming the Roman province of Arabia Petraea

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Briffault, Robert (1927). The Mothers: A Study of the Origins of Sentiments and Institutions. Macmillan. p. 375.
  2. ^ a b The Numismatic Chronicle. Vol. 154. Royal Numismatic Society. 1994. p. 116.

Sources

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  • Jewish Virtual Library
  • Martha Ross, Rulers and Governments of the World – Vol1, Earliest Times to 1491. London & New York: Bowker Publishing Company, 1978.